The Famine, Affluence And Morality By Peter Singer

In the â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality† Peter Singer argued that individuals are morally obligated to grant most of their belongings to famines. He puts his argument as following. â€Å"suffering and death from lack of food, shelter, and medical care are bad. If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without derby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it.† (Singer,454) John Arthur’s objection to this theory is that Singer’s second premise which he calls â€Å"greater moral evil principle† is not the whole picture and does not consider entitlement of individuals. He explains that Singer’s claim that great moral evil principle â€Å"explains our felling or that it appears uncontroversial† (singer, 454) is not sufficient since moral equality is also important. Arthur’s criticism of Singer’s view is established in his concept of a social moral code, which is â€Å"a system of principles, rules and other standards designed to guide people’s conduct.† (Arthur 501) Arthur explains that our social moral code approves both great moral evil principle and entitlement or right, which is consists of negative and positive right. Many has argued that Arthur’s formulation of positive right concept does not seems to be right. One point here is that the distinction between positive and negative right is not as distinct as Arthur’s assumption. Or there are rights that cannot be easily assigned to negative or positive right. Consider the newborn babies’Show MoreRelatedFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singers929 Words   |  4 Pages In this essay I will be arguing why a utilitarian could possibly disagree with Peter Singers Argument presented in â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality.† After reading such an interesting paper I must say as much as I disagreed with Singers viewpoints I almost found it difficult to object them with support. From a utilitarian point of view we are to maximize Happiness by reducing suffering. How can Giving possible make someone unhappy? But as I was thinking a saying came across my mind, â€Å"Two steps forwardRead MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality by Peter Singer1486 Words   |  6 PagesIn his own essay â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality†, Peter Singer puts forth some compelling arguments for affluent people to give what they have in excess, to the suffering people of the world. Before any criticism is made, here is the argument: - There are people suffering and dying from lack of food, shelter and medical care. - People suffering and dying from lack of food, shelter and medical care is bad. - If you have the power to prevent something bad from happening without sacrificing †¨anythingRead MoreFamine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer1107 Words   |  5 Pages Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer The Elements of Reason #8 1. Use two or three sentences to state the main purpose or argument in this article. In other words, what is the argument the author is making? (This should be a specific argument. We all know that the authors are writing about morality and ethics.) The main purpose or argument in this article is that Peter Singer believes that richer nations should give assistanceRead MoreIn Famine, Affluence, And Morality, Peter Singer Argues1553 Words   |  7 PagesIn Famine, Affluence, and Morality, Peter Singer argues for the utilitarian system of ethics. To thoroughly understand this system, one must first accept the notion that the individual has a moral obligation to prevent something bad from happening if it is in their power to do so. For Singer, there is no inherently good moral compass one must strictly abide by. Actions that are considered good or bad differ based on the situation in question. Contrarily, Immanuel Kant asserts that there is intrinsicRead MoreThe Problem of Poverty in Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer1112 Words   |  5 Pages Peter Singer is often regarded as one of the most productive and influential philosophers of modern times. He is well-known for his discussions of the acute social, economic, and political issues, including poverty and famines. In his â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, Singer (1972) discusses the problem of poverty and hunger, as well as the way this problem is treated in the developed world. Singer believes that charity is inseparable from morality, and no distinction can be drawn between charityRead MorePeter Singer: Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesone person is worth more than another (Lillehammer, 2011, p. 90). As we read in â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality,† Singer asserts that suffering from lack of food, shelter and medical care are bad. If we accept this assumption, and if we can, by our actions, prevent this bad from occurring, we are morally obligated to do so unless in so doing we sacrifice something that is of â€Å"comparable moral importance† (Singer, 1972, p. 500). Not all consequentialists agree with giving to Singer’s suggested â€Å"levelRead MoreAnalysis Of Peter Singer s Argument On Famine, Affluence, And Morality Essay1729 Words   |  7 PagesI’m a strong believer in that anyone can make their own choices in life. There is no such thing as â€Å"moral obligation† in my books, however there does exist â€Å"courtesy† or â€Å"kind-heartedness.† Peter Singer’s argument regarding famine, affluence, and morality is, in my opinion, strongly influenced by sympathetic and empathetic feelings based on observations in a still developing country. In a sense, his reasoning is subjective and biased because he seems to focus only on the problem, and not the circumstancesRead MoreI.Introduction. Famine Is A Highly Prevalent And Debated1106 Words   |  5 PagesI. Introduction Famine is a highly prevalent and debated topic. Written in November 1971, Peter Singer’s â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality† addresses famine as a moral issue. Peter Singer, as a Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University, focuses on ethics and moral values, and with his text, I will analyze this moral dilemma and show that the reasonable and well-thought Peter Singer’s argument is successful. II. Peter Singer’s Argument Peter Singer begins by laying out two basic premises: 1.Read MoreFamine, Affluence and Morality1663 Words   |  7 PagesSinger’s Famine, Affluence, and Morality Ametra Heard PHI208 Ethics and Moral Reasoning Instructor Zummuna Davis January 14, 2013 Singer’s Famine, Affluence, and Morality In the Peter Singer’s article â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†, he discusses the way that people should take moral in their help toward the support of the Bengal famine crisis. Singer states three obligations that would help the Bengal region through the means of a wealthy person, and those individuals living life on a dayRead Moresociety poverty has various definitions that lack the true picture that poverty depicts. Dictionary500 Words   |  2 Pagesreflected in Peter Singer’s â€Å"Famine, Affluence and Morality† essay and the opposing essay written by John Arthur in â€Å"World hunger and moral obligation: the case against Singer.† Peter Singer raises the question of poverty and our obligations toward it in his essay â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†. In the essay, Singer addresses the question of what obligations we have toward those around the globe who are suffering from lack of food, shelter or basic needs. Singer uses the terms ‘relieving famine,’ but

Market Structure Of The Company Essay - 1088 Words

Market Structure Introduction There are four types of market structures and they are monopoly, perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. What is a market structure? A market structure is â€Å"the makeup of the companies operating in a particular market.† Why is the market structure important to the producer as well as the consumer? It distinguishes the difference in seller numbers, buyer numbers, seller entry barriers, and buyer entry barriers. The main differences in market structures are the number of producers and consumers in market as well as size, the degree of barriers, and the type of products being sold. As a consumer it is important to be aware of the market the product is going to be sold in. What is the best market structure that will benefit the consumer as well as the producer? Perfect Competition In a perfect world perfect competition exist. Perfect Competition is where the market reaches an equilibrium in which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded. This generally does not happen in a realistic world. Perfect Competition â€Å"was first introduced in the famous book â€Å"Wealth of Nations† by Adam Smith.† Wealth of Nations was a to reform mercantilist economic theories. Adam Smith believed in order to become rich the person’s income must exceed their expenses. Adam Smith believed there should be an â€Å"invisible hand† that lets the companies regulate themselves. According to Bllas, â€Å"The seller is the price taker.† In a Perfect CompetitionShow MoreRelatedMarket Structure of Petrol Companies952 Words   |  4 PagesPetrol companies have the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size, and they each command a large proportion of the market share, thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell, Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping, meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product, henceRead MoreThe Market Structure Of The Coca Cola Company2365 Words   |  10 Pagesposition. Simply stated, the company competes in a variety markets including teas, coffees, energy drinks, and many others facets of the industry. As a result, the Coca-Cola Company competes with only a few corporations in the drink market such as, Nestle and PepsiCo. (The Coca Cola Company, 2015). The Coca-Cola Company, along with the competitors, operates in collusion with one another in an effort to maintain consistency and sustainability in the non-alcoholic drink market. An important point toRead MoreMarket Structure Effectiveness For Operations Of The Company1912 Words   |  8 PagesPlan for the assessment of Market structure Effectiveness for Operations of the Company Analysis of the performance of microwave category can be done through the increase or decrease in the demand between years. The analysis shows that the demand is ever increasing for microwave category products. The perceived advantage of expending microwave foods has augmented as the work/ life balance of the consumers is becoming progressively complex. The advantages could be summarized as expedient (time saving)Read MoreEffectiveness Of The Market Structure For The Company s Operations1957 Words   |  8 Pages1. Outline a plan that will assess the effectiveness of the market structure for the company’s operations. Every company that is in a pure competitive market is a price taker; the equilibrium price and industry output is a direct result of demand and supply. â€Å"The marker for low-calorie microwavable food† shows how demand and supply in the market is produced under conditions of perfect competition, determine the total output and price consumers are willing to pay. The equilibrium price is $407.65;Read MoreInternal Assessment : Financial, Organizational Structure, Market Analysis And Company Strategies1364 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness areas; financial, organizational structure, market analysis and company strategies. Financial Analysis NTGR was analyzed in this study based on a five year average for years 2009 through 2013 as provided by Investing (Investing, 2014). The objective of the financial analysis is to review and assess NTGR’s position in the market and the strategy required to be successful and maintain its financial health. Financial ratios are often used by companies and investors to evaluate competitors, industryRead MoreEasy Living Foods : The Market Structure Of A Low Calorie Frozen Microwave Food Company Operates1739 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment, I will use the regression results and the other computations from the previous assignment in order to determine the market structure in which a low-calorie frozen, microwave Food Company operates. Easy Living Foods is the leading competitors in the industry and it will be very vital to note their pricing strategies, profitability and their relationships. The market structure has been found to be perfectly competitive hence QD=QS. It is therefore very substantial to set an optimal price using thisRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1598 Words   |  7 PagesBetween Market Structures Jennifer Lavallee ECO/365 May 27, 2013 Market structure is the physical characteristics of the market within which companies react. This means that there are different kinds of market structure based on how companies work together within a particular industry. Location and product have the most to do with determining the market structure. There are four defined market types. The first market structure is called the perfectly competitive market. The second market is calledRead MoreThe Competitive Strategy Of Titan1090 Words   |  5 Pagesone of four different market structures; perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. The market structure an organization is grouped in is based on characteristics such as competition, products, and ease of entry into the market. Powerlifting is a specialized sport with only a few companies selling the custom equipment required. Titan is one of the companies that sell powerlifting equipment. The following paragraphs will identify which market structure Titan b elongs to andRead MoreThe Market Structures, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly And Monopoly1507 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction A market is a dynamic and restless institution where commercial dealing between buyers and sellers takes place. There are many companies and businesses that run the market. According to how the firm functions and other factors like the number of competitor firms and the type of products produced, the firm is classified into a particular market structure. The other competing firms in the market structure affect the pricing strategies of a particular firm in the same industry. Based onRead MorePepsi Inc : An American Based Multinational Company Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Pepsi Inc. is an American based multinational company that focuses on food, beverage, as well as snacks. The company’s headquarters are located in New York, United States. Notably, Pepsi Inc. was incorporated in the year 1965 as a merger between Pepsi -Cola Company and the Frito-Lay Company. Pepsi is one of the largest beverage and food companies in the world. The company focuses on widening its business in both Europe and other parts of the world through introduction of subsidiaries

Qualitative Systematic Review Protocol †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Systematic Review Protocol. Answer: Introduction: Green tea is believed in the modern times to possess a therapeutic effect in reliving form a number of physical ailments like digestive symptoms, headaches, prevention of heart disorders and also weight loss and mental awareness. However, it effectivity against cancer is still a question and hence this Pico study will help to address this concern effectively. Key words/search terms/phrases Alternative words/spelling P Young women, women of less age, women who are young, women in youth adolescent and young adult women, women within age limit of 30, unmarried women I Drinking green tea, green tea, Taking in green tea C Black tea, drinking in black tea Normal tea, regular tea, tea without milk O Cancer prevention, prevent cancer, prevention of cancer Keeps away cancer, no chance of cancer, cancer protection, protection from cancer Therefore, the PICO questions that would be formed from the above table is Does drinking of green tea prevent cancer in young women in comparison to women who drinks black tea? Two important databases that are often preferred by nursing professionals all over the world to carry out evidence based practices are Cinahl and Medline. Cinahl is mainly a database whose full name is Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (McGinn et al., 2016). It mainly acts as an index of English language as well as other selected language journal articles which remain based on allied health, nursing, healthcare and biomedicine (Aromataris Ritano, 2014). This site contain authentic papers of renowned researchers and published centers and has been provided on the Web by EBSCO Publishing,who decided to make it visible exclusively to only EBSCOhost platform and not to others. The other database is the Medline database whose full name is (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, or MEDLARS Online). It is a bibliographic database which mainly helps in providing journal articles and books on life sciences and biomedical information. It contains import ant articles that cover medicine, nursing, dentistry, pharmacy, healthcare and also veterinary medicine (Beckles et al., 2013). It also provides information to biology and biochemistry with molecular evolution. Out of the mentioned two databases, Cinahl is used to conduct literature searches to find out evident searches for the Pico questions (Butler, Hall Copnell, 2016). Table 2: Actions Search mode Results Limiters (or expanders) S1 Green tea AND cancer AND young women 6 No limiter Expander apply to all S2 Green tea AND cancer 2 Expander apply to all Limiter published form 2010 to 2011 S3 Green tea AND cancer AND young women 4 Expander apply to all limit 2005 to 2017 S4 Green tea prevents cancer 25 Limiter years from 1998 to 2007 Expander to all S5 Green tea AND prevention of cancer 5 Limiter years 1998 to 2010 Expander to all text types S6 Young women, green tea, cancer 40 Limiter 1998 to 2017 Expander to all types Table 3: Boolean operators truncations Wild card and In, on Not used or Of, for Not used Different strategies were implemented in modifying the database according to the requirement of the Pico question. The elements like limiters, expanders, truncations, Boolean operations and others helped to get the most appropriate papers that helped to meet the criteria of the Pico question. All the strategies applied made the search very narrow and therefore the entire work became a lot easier. The articles which are obtained are nearest to the requirement of the Pico question and helped to meet the concern successfully. An article was found in the Cinahl named Green Tea: Potential Health Benefits published in the year 2009 which was performed by Schneider and Segre. This article had stated that there have been trials which have shown that there has been 20 percent reduction in the risk of breast cancer in women who had taken green tea. The paper also stated that intake of green tea also helped in the 18% reduction of colorectal cancer.and tertiary cancer prevention by the combination of green tea catechins and anticancer compounds.Journal of cancer prevention,20(1), 1. Another article was also found which showed which was proposed by Fujiki et al., in the year 2015. Here the researchers have conducted a cohort study for about ten years. This had shown that drinking 10 Japanese cups of tea per day helped in the delaying of cancer I human beings by 7.3 years among females and 3.2 years among males. Green tea along with tablets of green tea helped in the reduction of colorectal adenomas in polypectomy patients by 51.2% Conclusion: By providing correct strategies in the different databases, proper articles can be got. However, it should be kept in mind that proper databases in the nursing field should be used do that authentic papers are available. References: Aromataris, E., Riitano, D. (2014). Systematic reviews: constructing a search strategy and searching for evidence.AJN The American Journal of Nursing,114(5), 49-56. Beckles, Z., Glover, S., Ashe, J., Stockton, S., Boynton, J., Lai, R., Alderson, P. (2013). Searching CINAHL did not add value to clinical questions posed in NICE guidelines.Journal of clinical epidemiology,66(9), 1051-1057. Butler, A., Hall, H., Copnell, B. (2016). A Guide to Writing a Qualitative Systematic Review Protocol to Enhance Evidence?Based Practice in Nursing and Health Care.Worldviews on Evidence?Based Nursing,13(3), 241-249. Fujiki, H., Sueoka, E., Watanabe, T., Suganuma, M. (2015). Primary cancer prevention by green tea, and tertiary cancer prevention by the combination of green tea catechins and anticancer compounds.Journal of cancer prevention,20(1), 1. McGinn, T., Taylor, B., McColgan, M., McQuilkan, J. (2016). Social work literature searching: Current issues with databases and online search engines.Research on Social Work Practice,26(3), 266-277. Schneider, C., Segre, T. (2009). Green tea: potential health benefits.American family physician,79(7). Wright, K., Golder, S., Lewis-Light, K. (2015). What value is the CINAHL database when searching for systematic reviews of qualitative studies?.Systematic reviews,4(1), 104.

Semicolons Use Them Right or Lose Them

Semicolons. Their misuse is one of my biggest peeves, simply because they are so easy to use. There are only two situations in which you would use a semicolon. The first is to separate two sentences that are related. â€Å"I love my dog; she’s small and quiet.† â€Å"Teenagers often drink without their parents’ knowledge; parents should monitor their children more closely.† The second is to separate clauses after a colon when the use of only commas will cause confusion. â€Å"Laura bought three dresses: the first was pink, grey and white; the second was green with horizontal yellow stripes; and the third was, for whatever reason, neon orange.† Semicolons are not used In place of colons In place of commas For any other situation except for the two mentioned above Please — if you do not know how to properly use a semicolon, don’t use it. Semicolons don’t make an article appear more sophisticated if they are used incorrectly; they have the opposite effect. On the other hand, a well-used semicolon is a beautiful thing. Don’t abuse it!